A.A. Abouzeid 2000 Publications

An analytical framework for modeling the performance of a single TCP session in the presence of random packet loss is presented. A Markovian approach is developed that allows us to study both memoryless channels (IID packet loss) and channels with memory (correlated packet loss) modeled by a two-state continuous-time Gilbert model. The analytical results are validated against results using the ns simulator. It is shown that the model predicts throughput for LAN/WAN (low and high bandwidth-delay products) with good accuracy. Further, throughput for the IID loss model is found to be relatively insensitive to the probability density function (PDF) of the loss inter-arrival process. For channels with memory, we present an empirically validated rule of thumb to categorize the channel transition frequency

An analytical framework for multiple TCP flows sharing a bottleneck link under the Random Early Detection (RED) regime is developed. Closed form expressions for the steady state throughput and average queueing delay are derived and verified by simulations; these show that RED significantly improves the inherent TCP bias against links with higher round-trip delays as compared to Tail Drop, contrary to prevailing belief. Further, we derive closed form bounds on the minimum average queuing delay achievable through a RED gateway with no deterministic packet drop.