/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- SDCC.y - parser definition file for sdcc : Written By : Sandeep Dutta . sandeep.dutta@usa.net (1997) This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program. You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ %{ #include #include #include #include "SDCCglobl.h" #include "SDCCsymt.h" #include "SDCChasht.h" #include "SDCCval.h" #include "SDCCmem.h" #include "SDCCast.h" #include "port.h" #include "newalloc.h" #include "SDCCerr.h" #include "SDCCutil.h" extern int yyerror (char *); extern FILE *yyin; int NestLevel = 0 ; /* current NestLevel */ int stackPtr = 1 ; /* stack pointer */ int xstackPtr = 0 ; /* xstack pointer */ int reentrant = 0 ; int blockNo = 0 ; /* sequential block number */ int currBlockno=0 ; int inCritical= 0 ; int seqPointNo= 1 ; /* sequence point number */ int ignoreTypedefType=0; extern int yylex(); int yyparse(void); extern int noLineno ; char lbuff[1024]; /* local buffer */ /* break & continue stacks */ STACK_DCL(continueStack ,symbol *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL) STACK_DCL(breakStack ,symbol *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL) STACK_DCL(forStack ,symbol *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL) STACK_DCL(swStk ,ast *,MAX_NEST_LEVEL) STACK_DCL(blockNum,int,MAX_NEST_LEVEL*3) value *cenum = NULL ; /* current enumeration type chain*/ bool uselessDecl = TRUE; #define YYDEBUG 1 %} %expect 6 %union { symbol *sym ; /* symbol table pointer */ structdef *sdef; /* structure definition */ char yychar[SDCC_NAME_MAX+1]; sym_link *lnk ; /* declarator or specifier */ int yyint; /* integer value returned */ value *val ; /* for integer constant */ initList *ilist; /* initial list */ const char *yyinline; /* inlined assembler code */ ast *asts; /* expression tree */ } %token IDENTIFIER TYPE_NAME %token CONSTANT STRING_LITERAL %token SIZEOF TYPEOF %token PTR_OP INC_OP DEC_OP LEFT_OP RIGHT_OP LE_OP GE_OP EQ_OP NE_OP %token AND_OP OR_OP %token MUL_ASSIGN DIV_ASSIGN MOD_ASSIGN ADD_ASSIGN %token SUB_ASSIGN LEFT_ASSIGN RIGHT_ASSIGN AND_ASSIGN %token XOR_ASSIGN OR_ASSIGN %token TYPEDEF EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER CODE EEPROM INTERRUPT SFR SFR16 SFR32 %token AT SBIT REENTRANT USING XDATA DATA IDATA PDATA VAR_ARGS CRITICAL %token NONBANKED BANKED SHADOWREGS WPARAM %token CHAR SHORT INT LONG SIGNED UNSIGNED FLOAT DOUBLE FIXED16X16 CONST VOLATILE VOID BIT %token STRUCT UNION ENUM RANGE FAR %token CASE DEFAULT IF ELSE SWITCH WHILE DO FOR GOTO CONTINUE BREAK RETURN %token NAKED JAVANATIVE OVERLAY %token INLINEASM %token IFX ADDRESS_OF GET_VALUE_AT_ADDRESS SPIL UNSPIL GETHBIT GETABIT GETBYTE GETWORD %token BITWISEAND UNARYMINUS IPUSH IPOP PCALL ENDFUNCTION JUMPTABLE %token RRC RLC %token CAST CALL PARAM NULLOP BLOCK LABEL RECEIVE SEND ARRAYINIT %token DUMMY_READ_VOLATILE ENDCRITICAL SWAP INLINE RESTRICT %type Interrupt_storage %type identifier declarator declarator2 declarator3 enumerator_list enumerator %type struct_declarator function_declarator function_declarator2 %type struct_declarator_list struct_declaration struct_declaration_list %type declaration init_declarator_list init_declarator %type declaration_list identifier_list %type declarator2_function_attributes while do for critical %type pointer type_specifier_list type_specifier type_name %type storage_class_specifier struct_or_union_specifier function_specifier %type declaration_specifiers sfr_reg_bit sfr_attributes type_specifier2 %type function_attribute function_attributes enum_specifier %type abstract_declarator abstract_declarator2 unqualified_pointer %type parameter_type_list parameter_list parameter_declaration opt_assign_expr %type stag opt_stag %type primary_expr %type postfix_expr unary_expr cast_expr multiplicative_expr %type additive_expr shift_expr relational_expr equality_expr %type and_expr exclusive_or_expr inclusive_or_expr logical_or_expr %type logical_and_expr conditional_expr assignment_expr constant_expr %type expr argument_expr_list function_definition expr_opt %type statement_list statement labeled_statement compound_statement %type expression_statement selection_statement iteration_statement %type jump_statement function_body else_statement string_literal %type critical_statement %type initializer initializer_list %type unary_operator assignment_operator struct_or_union %start file %% file : /* empty */ { if (!options.lessPedantic) werror(W_EMPTY_SOURCE_FILE); } | program ; program : external_definition | program external_definition ; external_definition : function_definition { blockNo=0; } | declaration { ignoreTypedefType = 0; if ($1 && $1->type && IS_FUNC($1->type)) { /* The only legal storage classes for * a function prototype (declaration) * are extern and static. extern is the * default. Thus, if this function isn't * explicitly marked static, mark it * extern. */ if ($1->etype && IS_SPEC($1->etype) && !SPEC_STAT($1->etype)) { SPEC_EXTR($1->etype) = 1; } } addSymChain (&$1); allocVariables ($1) ; cleanUpLevel (SymbolTab,1); } ; function_definition : function_declarator function_body { /* function type not specified */ /* assume it to be 'int' */ addDecl($1,0,newIntLink()); $$ = createFunction($1,$2); } | declaration_specifiers function_declarator function_body { pointerTypes($2->type,copyLinkChain($1)); if (options.unsigned_char && SPEC_NOUN($1) == V_CHAR && !($1)->select.s.b_signed) SPEC_USIGN($1) = 1; addDecl($2,0,$1); $$ = createFunction($2,$3); } ; function_attribute : function_attributes | function_attributes function_attribute { $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2,"function_attribute"); } ; function_attributes : USING constant_expr { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; FUNC_REGBANK($$) = (int) ulFromVal(constExprValue($2,TRUE)); } | REENTRANT { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_ISREENT($$)=1; } | CRITICAL { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_ISCRITICAL($$) = 1; } | NAKED { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_ISNAKED($$)=1; } | JAVANATIVE { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_ISJAVANATIVE($$)=1; } | OVERLAY { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_ISOVERLAY($$)=1; } | NONBANKED {$$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_NONBANKED($$) = 1; if (FUNC_BANKED($$)) { werror(W_BANKED_WITH_NONBANKED); } } | SHADOWREGS {$$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_ISSHADOWREGS($$) = 1; } | WPARAM {$$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_ISWPARAM($$) = 1; } | BANKED {$$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); FUNC_BANKED($$) = 1; if (FUNC_NONBANKED($$)) { werror(W_BANKED_WITH_NONBANKED); } if (SPEC_STAT($$)) { werror(W_BANKED_WITH_STATIC); } } | Interrupt_storage { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ; FUNC_INTNO($$) = $1 ; FUNC_ISISR($$) = 1; } ; function_body : compound_statement | declaration_list compound_statement { werror(E_OLD_STYLE,($1 ? $1->name: "")) ; exit(1); } ; primary_expr : identifier { $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($1)); } | CONSTANT { $$ = newAst_VALUE($1); } | string_literal | '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2 ; } ; string_literal : STRING_LITERAL { $$ = newAst_VALUE($1); } ; postfix_expr : primary_expr | postfix_expr '[' expr ']' { $$ = newNode ('[', $1, $3) ; } | postfix_expr '(' ')' { $$ = newNode (CALL,$1,NULL); $$->left->funcName = 1;} | postfix_expr '(' argument_expr_list ')' { $$ = newNode (CALL,$1,$3) ; $$->left->funcName = 1; } | postfix_expr '.' { ignoreTypedefType = 1; } identifier { ignoreTypedefType = 0; $4 = newSymbol($4->name,NestLevel); $4->implicit = 1; $$ = newNode(PTR_OP,newNode('&',$1,NULL),newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($4))); /* $$ = newNode('.',$1,newAst(EX_VALUE,symbolVal($4))) ; */ } | postfix_expr PTR_OP { ignoreTypedefType = 1; } identifier { ignoreTypedefType = 0; $4 = newSymbol($4->name,NestLevel); $4->implicit = 1; $$ = newNode(PTR_OP,$1,newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($4))); } | postfix_expr INC_OP { $$ = newNode(INC_OP,$1,NULL);} | postfix_expr DEC_OP { $$ = newNode(DEC_OP,$1,NULL); } ; argument_expr_list : assignment_expr | assignment_expr ',' argument_expr_list { $$ = newNode(PARAM,$1,$3); } ; unary_expr : postfix_expr | INC_OP unary_expr { $$ = newNode(INC_OP,NULL,$2); } | DEC_OP unary_expr { $$ = newNode(DEC_OP,NULL,$2); } | unary_operator cast_expr { $$ = newNode($1,$2,NULL) ; } | SIZEOF unary_expr { $$ = newNode(SIZEOF,NULL,$2); } | SIZEOF '(' type_name ')' { $$ = newAst_VALUE(sizeofOp($3)); } | TYPEOF unary_expr { $$ = newNode(TYPEOF,NULL,$2); } ; unary_operator : '&' { $$ = '&' ;} | '*' { $$ = '*' ;} | '+' { $$ = '+' ;} | '-' { $$ = '-' ;} | '~' { $$ = '~' ;} | '!' { $$ = '!' ;} ; cast_expr : unary_expr | '(' type_name ')' cast_expr { $$ = newNode(CAST,newAst_LINK($2),$4); } ; multiplicative_expr : cast_expr | multiplicative_expr '*' cast_expr { $$ = newNode('*',$1,$3);} | multiplicative_expr '/' cast_expr { $$ = newNode('/',$1,$3);} | multiplicative_expr '%' cast_expr { $$ = newNode('%',$1,$3);} ; additive_expr : multiplicative_expr | additive_expr '+' multiplicative_expr { $$=newNode('+',$1,$3);} | additive_expr '-' multiplicative_expr { $$=newNode('-',$1,$3);} ; shift_expr : additive_expr | shift_expr LEFT_OP additive_expr { $$ = newNode(LEFT_OP,$1,$3); } | shift_expr RIGHT_OP additive_expr { $$ = newNode(RIGHT_OP,$1,$3); } ; relational_expr : shift_expr | relational_expr '<' shift_expr { $$ = newNode('<', $1,$3);} | relational_expr '>' shift_expr { $$ = newNode('>', $1,$3);} | relational_expr LE_OP shift_expr { $$ = newNode(LE_OP,$1,$3);} | relational_expr GE_OP shift_expr { $$ = newNode(GE_OP,$1,$3);} ; equality_expr : relational_expr | equality_expr EQ_OP relational_expr { $$ = newNode(EQ_OP,$1,$3);} | equality_expr NE_OP relational_expr { $$ = newNode(NE_OP,$1,$3);} ; and_expr : equality_expr | and_expr '&' equality_expr { $$ = newNode('&',$1,$3);} ; exclusive_or_expr : and_expr | exclusive_or_expr '^' and_expr { $$ = newNode('^',$1,$3);} ; inclusive_or_expr : exclusive_or_expr | inclusive_or_expr '|' exclusive_or_expr { $$ = newNode('|',$1,$3);} ; logical_and_expr : inclusive_or_expr | logical_and_expr AND_OP { seqPointNo++;} inclusive_or_expr { $$ = newNode(AND_OP,$1,$4);} ; logical_or_expr : logical_and_expr | logical_or_expr OR_OP { seqPointNo++;} logical_and_expr { $$ = newNode(OR_OP,$1,$4); } ; conditional_expr : logical_or_expr | logical_or_expr '?' { seqPointNo++;} logical_or_expr ':' conditional_expr { $$ = newNode(':',$4,$6) ; $$ = newNode('?',$1,$$) ; } ; assignment_expr : conditional_expr | cast_expr assignment_operator assignment_expr { switch ($2) { case '=': $$ = newNode($2,$1,$3); break; case MUL_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, '*', $3); break; case DIV_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, '/', $3); break; case MOD_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, '%', $3); break; case ADD_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, '+', $3); break; case SUB_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, '-', $3); break; case LEFT_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, LEFT_OP, $3); break; case RIGHT_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, RIGHT_OP, $3); break; case AND_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, '&', $3); break; case XOR_ASSIGN: $$ = createRMW($1, '^', $3); break; case OR_ASSIGN: /* $$ = newNode('=',$1,newNode('|',removeIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3)); */ /* $$ = newNode('=',removePostIncDecOps(copyAst($1)), newNode('|',removePreIncDecOps(copyAst($1)),$3)); */ $$ = createRMW($1, '|', $3); break; default : $$ = NULL; } } ; assignment_operator : '=' { $$ = '=' ;} | MUL_ASSIGN | DIV_ASSIGN | MOD_ASSIGN | ADD_ASSIGN | SUB_ASSIGN | LEFT_ASSIGN | RIGHT_ASSIGN | AND_ASSIGN | XOR_ASSIGN | OR_ASSIGN ; expr : assignment_expr | expr ',' { seqPointNo++;} assignment_expr { $$ = newNode(',',$1,$4);} ; constant_expr : conditional_expr ; declaration : declaration_specifiers ';' { if (uselessDecl) werror(W_USELESS_DECL); uselessDecl = TRUE; $$ = NULL ; } | declaration_specifiers init_declarator_list ';' { /* add the specifier list to the id */ symbol *sym , *sym1; for (sym1 = sym = reverseSyms($2);sym != NULL;sym = sym->next) { sym_link *lnk = copyLinkChain($1); if (options.unsigned_char && SPEC_NOUN(lnk) == V_CHAR && !lnk->select.s.b_signed) SPEC_USIGN(lnk) = 1; /* do the pointer stuff */ pointerTypes(sym->type,lnk); addDecl (sym,0,lnk) ; } uselessDecl = TRUE; $$ = sym1 ; } ; declaration_specifiers : storage_class_specifier { $$ = $1; } | storage_class_specifier declaration_specifiers { /* if the decl $2 is not a specifier */ /* find the spec and replace it */ if ( !IS_SPEC($2)) { sym_link *lnk = $2 ; while (lnk && !IS_SPEC(lnk->next)) lnk = lnk->next; lnk->next = mergeSpec($1,lnk->next, "storage_class_specifier declaration_specifiers - skipped"); $$ = $2 ; } else $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2, "storage_class_specifier declaration_specifiers"); } | type_specifier { $$ = $1; } | type_specifier declaration_specifiers { /* if the decl $2 is not a specifier */ /* find the spec and replace it */ if ( !IS_SPEC($2)) { sym_link *lnk = $2 ; while (lnk && !IS_SPEC(lnk->next)) lnk = lnk->next; lnk->next = mergeSpec($1,lnk->next, "type_specifier declaration_specifiers - skipped"); $$ = $2 ; } else $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2, "type_specifier declaration_specifiers"); } | function_specifier { $$ = $1; } | function_specifier declaration_specifiers { /* if the decl $2 is not a specifier */ /* find the spec and replace it */ if ( !IS_SPEC($2)) { sym_link *lnk = $2 ; while (lnk && !IS_SPEC(lnk->next)) lnk = lnk->next; lnk->next = mergeSpec($1,lnk->next, "function_specifier declaration_specifiers - skipped"); $$ = $2 ; } else $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2, "function_specifier declaration_specifiers"); } ; init_declarator_list : init_declarator | init_declarator_list ',' init_declarator { $3->next = $1 ; $$ = $3;} ; init_declarator : declarator { $1->ival = NULL ; } | declarator '=' initializer { $1->ival = $3 ; } ; storage_class_specifier : TYPEDEF { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_TYPEDEF($$) = 1 ; } | EXTERN { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_EXTR($$) = 1 ; } | STATIC { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); SPEC_STAT($$) = 1 ; } | AUTO { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_AUTO ; } | REGISTER { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_REGISTER ; } ; function_specifier : INLINE { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_INLINE($$) = 1 ; } ; Interrupt_storage : INTERRUPT { $$ = INTNO_UNSPEC ; } | INTERRUPT constant_expr { int intno = (int) ulFromVal(constExprValue($2,TRUE)); if ((intno >= 0) && (intno <= INTNO_MAX)) $$ = intno; else { werror(E_INT_BAD_INTNO, intno); $$ = INTNO_UNSPEC; } } ; type_specifier : type_specifier2 | type_specifier2 AT constant_expr { /* add this to the storage class specifier */ SPEC_ABSA($1) = 1; /* set the absolute addr flag */ /* now get the abs addr from value */ SPEC_ADDR($1) = (unsigned int) ulFromVal(constExprValue($3,TRUE)) ; } ; type_specifier2 : CHAR { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_CHAR ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | SHORT { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_SHORT($$) = 1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | INT { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_INT ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | LONG { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_LONG($$) = 1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | SIGNED { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); $$->select.s.b_signed = 1; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | UNSIGNED { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_USIGN($$) = 1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | VOID { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_VOID ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | CONST { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_CONST($$) = 1; } | VOLATILE { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_VOLATILE($$) = 1 ; } | RESTRICT { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_RESTRICT($$) = 1 ; } | FLOAT { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_FLOAT; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | FIXED16X16 { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_FIXED16X16; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | XDATA { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_XDATA ; } | CODE { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_CODE ; } | EEPROM { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_EEPROM ; } | DATA { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_DATA ; } | IDATA { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_IDATA ; } | PDATA { $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER); SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_PDATA ; } | BIT { $$=newLink(SPECIFIER); SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_BIT ; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_BIT ; SPEC_BLEN($$) = 1; SPEC_BSTR($$) = 0; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | struct_or_union_specifier { uselessDecl = FALSE; $$ = $1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | enum_specifier { cenum = NULL ; uselessDecl = FALSE; ignoreTypedefType = 1; $$ = $1 ; } | TYPE_NAME { symbol *sym; sym_link *p ; sym = findSym(TypedefTab,NULL,$1) ; $$ = p = copyLinkChain(sym->type); SPEC_TYPEDEF(getSpec(p)) = 0; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | sfr_reg_bit ; sfr_reg_bit : SBIT { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_SBIT; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_SBIT; SPEC_BLEN($$) = 1; SPEC_BSTR($$) = 0; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | sfr_attributes ; sfr_attributes : SFR { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; FUNC_REGBANK($$) = 0; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_CHAR; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_SFR ; SPEC_USIGN($$) = 1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } | SFR BANKED { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; FUNC_REGBANK($$) = 1; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_CHAR; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_SFR ; SPEC_USIGN($$) = 1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } ; sfr_attributes : SFR16 { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; FUNC_REGBANK($$) = 0; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_INT; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_SFR; SPEC_USIGN($$) = 1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } ; sfr_attributes : SFR32 { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; FUNC_REGBANK($$) = 0; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_INT; SPEC_SCLS($$) = S_SFR; SPEC_LONG($$) = 1; SPEC_USIGN($$) = 1; ignoreTypedefType = 1; } ; struct_or_union_specifier : struct_or_union opt_stag { if (!$2->type) { $2->type = $1; } else { if ($2->type != $1) werror(E_BAD_TAG, $2->tag, $1==STRUCT ? "struct" : "union"); } } '{' struct_declaration_list '}' { structdef *sdef ; symbol *sym, *dsym; // check for errors in structure members for (sym=$5; sym; sym=sym->next) { if (IS_ABSOLUTE(sym->etype)) { werrorfl(sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, E_NOT_ALLOWED, "'at'"); SPEC_ABSA(sym->etype) = 0; } if (IS_SPEC(sym->etype) && SPEC_SCLS(sym->etype)) { werrorfl(sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, E_NOT_ALLOWED, "storage class"); printTypeChainRaw (sym->type,NULL); SPEC_SCLS(sym->etype) = 0; } for (dsym=sym->next; dsym; dsym=dsym->next) { if (*dsym->name && strcmp(sym->name, dsym->name)==0) { werrorfl(sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, E_DUPLICATE_MEMBER, $1==STRUCT ? "struct" : "union", sym->name); werrorfl(dsym->fileDef, dsym->lineDef, E_PREVIOUS_DEF); } } } /* Create a structdef */ sdef = $2 ; sdef->fields = reverseSyms($5) ; /* link the fields */ sdef->size = compStructSize($1,sdef); /* update size of */ promoteAnonStructs ($1, sdef); /* Create the specifier */ $$ = newLink (SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_STRUCT; SPEC_STRUCT($$)= sdef ; } | struct_or_union stag { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_STRUCT; SPEC_STRUCT($$) = $2; if (!$2->type) { $2->type = $1; } else { if ($2->type != $1) werror(E_BAD_TAG, $2->tag, $1==STRUCT ? "struct" : "union"); } } ; struct_or_union : STRUCT { $$ = STRUCT ; } | UNION { $$ = UNION ; } ; opt_stag : stag | { /* synthesize a name add to structtable */ $$ = newStruct(genSymName(NestLevel)) ; $$->level = NestLevel ; addSym (StructTab, $$, $$->tag,$$->level,currBlockno, 0); }; stag : identifier { /* add name to structure table */ $$ = findSymWithBlock (StructTab,$1,currBlockno); if (! $$ ) { $$ = newStruct($1->name) ; $$->level = NestLevel ; addSym (StructTab, $$, $$->tag,$$->level,currBlockno,0); } }; struct_declaration_list : struct_declaration | struct_declaration_list struct_declaration { symbol *sym=$2; /* go to the end of the chain */ while (sym->next) sym=sym->next; sym->next = $1 ; $$ = $2; } ; struct_declaration : type_specifier_list struct_declarator_list ';' { /* add this type to all the symbols */ symbol *sym ; for ( sym = $2 ; sym != NULL ; sym = sym->next ) { sym_link *btype = copyLinkChain($1); if (options.unsigned_char && SPEC_NOUN(btype) == V_CHAR && !(btype)->select.s.b_signed) SPEC_USIGN(btype) = 1; /* make the symbol one level up */ sym->level-- ; pointerTypes(sym->type,btype); if (!sym->type) { sym->type = btype; sym->etype = getSpec(sym->type); } else addDecl (sym,0,btype); /* make sure the type is complete and sane */ checkTypeSanity(sym->etype, sym->name); } ignoreTypedefType = 0; $$ = $2; } ; struct_declarator_list : struct_declarator | struct_declarator_list ',' struct_declarator { $3->next = $1 ; $$ = $3 ; } ; struct_declarator : declarator | ':' constant_expr { unsigned int bitsize; $$ = newSymbol (genSymName(NestLevel),NestLevel) ; bitsize = (unsigned int) ulFromVal(constExprValue($2,TRUE)); if (bitsize > (port->s.int_size * 8)) { bitsize = port->s.int_size * 8; werror(E_BITFLD_SIZE, bitsize); } if (!bitsize) bitsize = BITVAR_PAD; $$->bitVar = bitsize; } | declarator ':' constant_expr { unsigned int bitsize; bitsize = (unsigned int) ulFromVal(constExprValue($3,TRUE)); if (bitsize > (port->s.int_size * 8)) { bitsize = port->s.int_size * 8; werror(E_BITFLD_SIZE, bitsize); } if (!bitsize) { $$ = newSymbol (genSymName(NestLevel),NestLevel) ; $$->bitVar = BITVAR_PAD; werror(W_BITFLD_NAMED); } else $1->bitVar = bitsize; } | { $$ = newSymbol ("", NestLevel) ; } ; enum_specifier : ENUM '{' enumerator_list '}' { $$ = newEnumType ($3); //copyLinkChain(cenum->type); SPEC_SCLS(getSpec($$)) = 0; } | ENUM identifier '{' enumerator_list '}' { symbol *csym ; sym_link *enumtype; csym=findSym(enumTab,$2,$2->name); if ((csym && csym->level == $2->level)) { werrorfl($2->fileDef, $2->lineDef, E_DUPLICATE_TYPEDEF,csym->name); werrorfl(csym->fileDef, csym->lineDef, E_PREVIOUS_DEF); } enumtype = newEnumType ($4); //copyLinkChain(cenum->type); SPEC_SCLS(getSpec(enumtype)) = 0; $2->type = enumtype; /* add this to the enumerator table */ if (!csym) addSym ( enumTab,$2,$2->name,$2->level,$2->block, 0); $$ = copyLinkChain(enumtype); } | ENUM identifier { symbol *csym ; /* check the enumerator table */ if ((csym = findSym(enumTab,$2,$2->name))) $$ = copyLinkChain(csym->type); else { $$ = newLink(SPECIFIER) ; SPEC_NOUN($$) = V_INT ; } } ; enumerator_list : enumerator | enumerator_list ',' | enumerator_list ',' enumerator { $3->next = $1 ; $$ = $3 ; } ; enumerator : identifier opt_assign_expr { symbol *sym; /* make the symbol one level up */ $1->level-- ; // check if the symbol at the same level already exists if ((sym = findSymWithLevel (SymbolTab, $1)) && sym->level == $1->level) { werrorfl ($1->fileDef, $1->lineDef, E_DUPLICATE_MEMBER, "enum", $1->name); werrorfl (sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, E_PREVIOUS_DEF); } $1->type = copyLinkChain ($2->type); $1->etype= getSpec ($1->type); SPEC_ENUM ($1->etype) = 1; $$ = $1 ; // do this now, so we can use it for the next enums in the list addSymChain (&$1); } ; opt_assign_expr : '=' constant_expr { value *val ; val = constExprValue($2,TRUE); if (!IS_INT(val->type) && !IS_CHAR(val->type)) { werror(E_ENUM_NON_INTEGER); SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "%d", (int) ulFromVal(val)); val = constVal(lbuff); } $$ = cenum = val ; } | { if (cenum) { SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "%d", (int) ulFromVal(cenum)+1); $$ = cenum = constVal(lbuff); } else { $$ = cenum = constCharVal(0); } } ; declarator : declarator3 { $$ = $1 ; } | pointer declarator3 { addDecl ($2,0,reverseLink($1)); $$ = $2 ; } ; declarator3 : declarator2_function_attributes { $$ = $1 ; } | declarator2 { $$ = $1 ; } ; function_declarator : declarator2_function_attributes { $$ = $1; } | pointer declarator2_function_attributes { addDecl ($2,0,reverseLink($1)); $$ = $2 ; } ; declarator2_function_attributes : function_declarator2 { $$ = $1 ; } | function_declarator2 function_attribute { // copy the functionAttributes (not the args and hasVargs !!) struct value *args; unsigned hasVargs; sym_link *funcType=$1->type; while (funcType && !IS_FUNC(funcType)) funcType = funcType->next; if (!funcType) werror (E_FUNC_ATTR); else { args=FUNC_ARGS(funcType); hasVargs=FUNC_HASVARARGS(funcType); memcpy (&funcType->funcAttrs, &$2->funcAttrs, sizeof($2->funcAttrs)); FUNC_ARGS(funcType)=args; FUNC_HASVARARGS(funcType)=hasVargs; // just to be sure memset (&$2->funcAttrs, 0, sizeof($2->funcAttrs)); addDecl ($1,0,$2); } } ; declarator2 : identifier | '(' declarator ')' { $$ = $2; } | declarator3 '[' ']' { sym_link *p; p = newLink (DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE(p) = ARRAY ; DCL_ELEM(p) = 0 ; addDecl($1,0,p); } | declarator3 '[' constant_expr ']' { sym_link *p; value *tval; int size; tval = constExprValue($3, TRUE); /* if it is not a constant then Error */ p = newLink (DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE(p) = ARRAY; if (!tval || (SPEC_SCLS(tval->etype) != S_LITERAL)) { werror(E_CONST_EXPECTED); /* Assume a single item array to limit the cascade */ /* of additional errors. */ size = 1; } else { if ((size = (int) ulFromVal(tval)) < 0) { werror(E_NEGATIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, $1->name); size = 1; } } DCL_ELEM(p) = size; addDecl($1, 0, p); } ; function_declarator2 : declarator2 '(' ')' { addDecl ($1,FUNCTION,NULL) ; } | declarator2 '(' { NestLevel++ ; currBlockno++; } parameter_type_list ')' { sym_link *funcType; addDecl ($1,FUNCTION,NULL) ; funcType = $1->type; while (funcType && !IS_FUNC(funcType)) funcType = funcType->next; assert (funcType); FUNC_HASVARARGS(funcType) = IS_VARG($4); FUNC_ARGS(funcType) = reverseVal($4); /* nest level was incremented to take care of the parms */ NestLevel-- ; currBlockno--; // if this was a pointer (to a function) if (!IS_FUNC($1->type)) cleanUpLevel(SymbolTab,NestLevel+1); $$ = $1; } | declarator2 '(' identifier_list ')' { werror(E_OLD_STYLE,$1->name) ; /* assume it returns an int */ $1->type = $1->etype = newIntLink(); $$ = $1 ; } ; pointer : unqualified_pointer { $$ = $1 ;} | unqualified_pointer type_specifier_list { $$ = $1 ; if (IS_SPEC($2)) { DCL_TSPEC($1) = $2; DCL_PTR_CONST($1) = SPEC_CONST($2); DCL_PTR_VOLATILE($1) = SPEC_VOLATILE($2); DCL_PTR_RESTRICT($1) = SPEC_RESTRICT($2); } else werror (W_PTR_TYPE_INVALID); } | unqualified_pointer pointer { $$ = $1 ; $$->next = $2 ; DCL_TYPE($2)=port->unqualified_pointer; } | unqualified_pointer type_specifier_list pointer { $$ = $1 ; if (IS_SPEC($2) && DCL_TYPE($3) == UPOINTER) { DCL_PTR_CONST($1) = SPEC_CONST($2); DCL_PTR_VOLATILE($1) = SPEC_VOLATILE($2); DCL_PTR_RESTRICT($1) = SPEC_RESTRICT($2); switch (SPEC_SCLS($2)) { case S_XDATA: DCL_TYPE($3) = FPOINTER; break; case S_IDATA: DCL_TYPE($3) = IPOINTER ; break; case S_PDATA: DCL_TYPE($3) = PPOINTER ; break; case S_DATA: DCL_TYPE($3) = POINTER ; break; case S_CODE: DCL_TYPE($3) = CPOINTER ; break; case S_EEPROM: DCL_TYPE($3) = EEPPOINTER; break; default: // this could be just "constant" // werror(W_PTR_TYPE_INVALID); ; } } else werror (W_PTR_TYPE_INVALID); $$->next = $3 ; } ; unqualified_pointer : '*' { $$ = newLink(DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE($$)=UPOINTER; } ; type_specifier_list : type_specifier //| type_specifier_list type_specifier { $$ = mergeSpec ($1,$2, "type_specifier_list"); } | type_specifier_list type_specifier { /* if the decl $2 is not a specifier */ /* find the spec and replace it */ if ( !IS_SPEC($2)) { sym_link *lnk = $2 ; while (lnk && !IS_SPEC(lnk->next)) lnk = lnk->next; lnk->next = mergeSpec($1,lnk->next, "type_specifier_list type_specifier skipped"); $$ = $2 ; } else $$ = mergeSpec($1,$2, "type_specifier_list type_specifier"); } ; identifier_list : identifier | identifier_list ',' identifier { $3->next = $1; $$ = $3 ; } ; parameter_type_list : parameter_list | parameter_list ',' VAR_ARGS { $1->vArgs = 1;} ; parameter_list : parameter_declaration | parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration { $3->next = $1 ; $$ = $3 ; } ; parameter_declaration : type_specifier_list declarator { symbol *loop ; pointerTypes($2->type,$1); if (options.unsigned_char && SPEC_NOUN($1) == V_CHAR && !($1)->select.s.b_signed) SPEC_USIGN($1) = 1; addDecl ($2,0,$1); for (loop=$2;loop;loop->_isparm=1,loop=loop->next); addSymChain (&$2); $$ = symbolVal($2); ignoreTypedefType = 0; } | type_name { $$ = newValue() ; if (options.unsigned_char && SPEC_NOUN($1) == V_CHAR && !($1)->select.s.b_signed) SPEC_USIGN($1) = 1; $$->type = $1; $$->etype = getSpec($$->type); ignoreTypedefType = 0; } ; type_name : type_specifier_list { $$ = $1; ignoreTypedefType = 0;} | type_specifier_list abstract_declarator { /* go to the end of the list */ sym_link *p; pointerTypes($2,$1); for ( p = $2 ; p && p->next ; p=p->next); if (!p) { werror(E_SYNTAX_ERROR, yytext); } else { p->next = $1 ; } $$ = $2 ; ignoreTypedefType = 0; } ; abstract_declarator : pointer { $$ = reverseLink($1); } | abstract_declarator2 | pointer abstract_declarator2 { $1 = reverseLink($1); $1->next = $2 ; $$ = $1; if (IS_PTR($1) && IS_FUNC($2)) DCL_TYPE($1) = CPOINTER; } ; abstract_declarator2 : '(' abstract_declarator ')' { $$ = $2 ; } | '[' ']' { $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ; DCL_ELEM($$) = 0 ; } | '[' constant_expr ']' { value *val ; $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ; DCL_ELEM($$) = (int) ulFromVal(val = constExprValue($2,TRUE)); } | abstract_declarator2 '[' ']' { $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ; DCL_ELEM($$) = 0 ; $$->next = $1 ; } | abstract_declarator2 '[' constant_expr ']' { value *val ; $$ = newLink (DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE($$) = ARRAY ; DCL_ELEM($$) = (int) ulFromVal(val = constExprValue($3,TRUE)); $$->next = $1 ; } | '(' ')' { $$ = NULL;} | '(' parameter_type_list ')' { $$ = NULL;} | abstract_declarator2 '(' ')' { // $1 must be a pointer to a function sym_link *p=newLink(DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE(p) = FUNCTION; if (!$1) { // ((void (code *) ()) 0) () $1=newLink(DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE($1)=CPOINTER; $$ = $1; } $1->next=p; } | abstract_declarator2 '(' { NestLevel++ ; currBlockno++; } parameter_type_list ')' { sym_link *p=newLink(DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE(p) = FUNCTION; FUNC_HASVARARGS(p) = IS_VARG($4); FUNC_ARGS(p) = reverseVal($4); /* nest level was incremented to take care of the parms */ NestLevel-- ; currBlockno--; if (!$1) { /* ((void (code *) (void)) 0) () */ $1=newLink(DECLARATOR); DCL_TYPE($1)=CPOINTER; $$ = $1; } $1->next=p; // remove the symbol args (if any) cleanUpLevel(SymbolTab,NestLevel+1); } ; initializer : assignment_expr { $$ = newiList(INIT_NODE,$1); } | '{' initializer_list '}' { $$ = newiList(INIT_DEEP,revinit($2)); } | '{' initializer_list ',' '}' { $$ = newiList(INIT_DEEP,revinit($2)); } ; initializer_list : initializer | initializer_list ',' initializer { $3->next = $1; $$ = $3; } ; statement : labeled_statement | compound_statement | expression_statement | selection_statement | iteration_statement | jump_statement | critical_statement | INLINEASM ';' { ast *ex; seqPointNo++; ex = newNode(INLINEASM,NULL,NULL); ex->values.inlineasm = strdup($1); seqPointNo++; $$ = ex; } ; critical : CRITICAL { inCritical++; STACK_PUSH(continueStack,NULL); STACK_PUSH(breakStack,NULL); $$ = NULL; } ; critical_statement : critical statement { STACK_POP(breakStack); STACK_POP(continueStack); inCritical--; $$ = newNode(CRITICAL,$2,NULL); } ; labeled_statement // : identifier ':' statement { $$ = createLabel($1,$3); } : identifier ':' { $$ = createLabel($1,NULL); $1->isitmp = 0; } | CASE constant_expr ':' { if (STACK_EMPTY(swStk)) $$ = createCase(NULL,$2,NULL); else $$ = createCase(STACK_PEEK(swStk),$2,NULL); } | DEFAULT { $$ = newNode(DEFAULT,NULL,NULL); } ':' { if (STACK_EMPTY(swStk)) $$ = createDefault(NULL,$2,NULL); else $$ = createDefault(STACK_PEEK(swStk),$2,NULL); } ; start_block : '{' { STACK_PUSH(blockNum,currBlockno); currBlockno = ++blockNo ; ignoreTypedefType = 0; } ; end_block : '}' { currBlockno = STACK_POP(blockNum); } ; compound_statement : start_block end_block { $$ = createBlock(NULL, NULL); } | start_block statement_list end_block { $$ = createBlock(NULL, $2); } | start_block declaration_list end_block { $$ = createBlock($2, NULL); } | start_block declaration_list statement_list end_block {$$ = createBlock($2, $3); } | error ';' { $$ = NULL ; } ; declaration_list : declaration { /* if this is typedef declare it immediately */ if ( $1 && IS_TYPEDEF($1->etype)) { allocVariables ($1); $$ = NULL ; } else $$ = $1 ; ignoreTypedefType = 0; addSymChain(&$1); } | declaration_list declaration { symbol *sym; /* if this is a typedef */ if ($2 && IS_TYPEDEF($2->etype)) { allocVariables ($2); $$ = $1 ; } else { /* get to the end of the previous decl */ if ( $1 ) { $$ = sym = $1 ; while (sym->next) sym = sym->next ; sym->next = $2; } else $$ = $2 ; } ignoreTypedefType = 0; addSymChain(&$2); } ; statement_list : statement | statement_list statement { $$ = newNode(NULLOP,$1,$2) ;} ; expression_statement : ';' { $$ = NULL;} | expr ';' { $$ = $1; seqPointNo++;} ; else_statement : ELSE statement { $$ = $2 ; } | { $$ = NULL;} ; selection_statement : IF '(' expr ')' { seqPointNo++;} statement else_statement { noLineno++ ; $$ = createIf ($3, $6, $7 ); noLineno--; } | SWITCH '(' expr ')' { ast *ex ; static int swLabel = 0 ; seqPointNo++; /* create a node for expression */ ex = newNode(SWITCH,$3,NULL); STACK_PUSH(swStk,ex); /* save it in the stack */ ex->values.switchVals.swNum = swLabel ; /* now create the label */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_swBrk_%d",swLabel++); $$ = newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel); /* put label in the break stack */ STACK_PUSH(breakStack,$$); } statement { /* get back the switch form the stack */ $$ = STACK_POP(swStk) ; $$->right = newNode (NULLOP,$6,createLabel($5,NULL)); STACK_POP(breakStack); } ; while : WHILE { /* create and push the continue , break & body labels */ static int Lblnum = 0 ; /* continue */ SNPRINTF (lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_whilecontinue_%d",Lblnum); STACK_PUSH(continueStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel)); /* break */ SNPRINTF (lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_whilebreak_%d",Lblnum); STACK_PUSH(breakStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel)); /* body */ SNPRINTF (lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_whilebody_%d",Lblnum++); $$ = newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel); } ; do : DO { /* create and push the continue , break & body Labels */ static int Lblnum = 0 ; /* continue */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_docontinue_%d",Lblnum); STACK_PUSH(continueStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel)); /* break */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_dobreak_%d",Lblnum); STACK_PUSH(breakStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel)); /* do body */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_dobody_%d",Lblnum++); $$ = newSymbol (lbuff,NestLevel); } ; for : FOR { /* create & push continue, break & body labels */ static int Lblnum = 0 ; /* continue */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forcontinue_%d",Lblnum); STACK_PUSH(continueStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel)); /* break */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forbreak_%d",Lblnum); STACK_PUSH(breakStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel)); /* body */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forbody_%d",Lblnum); $$ = newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel); /* condition */ SNPRINTF(lbuff, sizeof(lbuff), "_forcond_%d",Lblnum++); STACK_PUSH(forStack,newSymbol(lbuff,NestLevel)); } ; iteration_statement : while '(' expr ')' { seqPointNo++;} statement { noLineno++ ; $$ = createWhile ( $1, STACK_POP(continueStack), STACK_POP(breakStack), $3, $6 ); $$->lineno = $1->lineDef ; noLineno-- ; } | do statement WHILE '(' expr ')' ';' { seqPointNo++; noLineno++ ; $$ = createDo ( $1 , STACK_POP(continueStack), STACK_POP(breakStack), $5, $2); $$->lineno = $1->lineDef ; noLineno-- ; } | for '(' expr_opt ';' expr_opt ';' expr_opt ')' statement { noLineno++ ; /* if break or continue statement present then create a general case loop */ if (STACK_PEEK(continueStack)->isref || STACK_PEEK(breakStack)->isref) { $$ = createFor ($1, STACK_POP(continueStack), STACK_POP(breakStack) , STACK_POP(forStack) , $3 , $5 , $7, $9 ); } else { $$ = newNode(FOR,$9,NULL); AST_FOR($$,trueLabel) = $1; AST_FOR($$,continueLabel) = STACK_POP(continueStack); AST_FOR($$,falseLabel) = STACK_POP(breakStack); AST_FOR($$,condLabel) = STACK_POP(forStack) ; AST_FOR($$,initExpr) = $3; AST_FOR($$,condExpr) = $5; AST_FOR($$,loopExpr) = $7; } noLineno-- ; } ; expr_opt : { $$ = NULL ; seqPointNo++; } | expr { $$ = $1 ; seqPointNo++; } ; jump_statement : GOTO identifier ';' { $2->islbl = 1; $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal($2)); $$ = newNode(GOTO,$$,NULL); } | CONTINUE ';' { /* make sure continue is in context */ if (STACK_EMPTY(continueStack) || STACK_PEEK(continueStack) == NULL) { werror(E_BREAK_CONTEXT); $$ = NULL; } else { $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal(STACK_PEEK(continueStack))); $$ = newNode(GOTO,$$,NULL); /* mark the continue label as referenced */ STACK_PEEK(continueStack)->isref = 1; } } | BREAK ';' { if (STACK_EMPTY(breakStack) || STACK_PEEK(breakStack) == NULL) { werror(E_BREAK_CONTEXT); $$ = NULL; } else { $$ = newAst_VALUE(symbolVal(STACK_PEEK(breakStack))); $$ = newNode(GOTO,$$,NULL); STACK_PEEK(breakStack)->isref = 1; } } | RETURN ';' { seqPointNo++; if (inCritical) { werror(E_INVALID_CRITICAL); $$ = NULL; } else { $$ = newNode(RETURN,NULL,NULL); } } | RETURN expr ';' { seqPointNo++; if (inCritical) { werror(E_INVALID_CRITICAL); $$ = NULL; } else { $$ = newNode(RETURN,NULL,$2); } } ; identifier : IDENTIFIER { $$ = newSymbol ($1,NestLevel) ; } ; %%